Democracy and Political Culture in Bangladesh. - 5176 Words

Table of Index Introduction 2 Democracy: Concept 2 Basic Principles or Requisites of Democracy: 3 1. Liberty: 3 2. Equality: 3 3. Fraternity: 3 4. The people as ultimate source of sovereignty: 3 5. Fundamental rights to the people: 4 6. Independence of Judiciary: 4 7. The people are considered as an end and State as the means in a democracy: 4 Politics: 4 Political Democracy: 4 Objectives of the study: 6 a) Broad objectives 6 b) Specific objectives: 6 Political Democracy in Bangladesh: An overview 6 Bangladesh: a democracy in crisis 8 Democracy vs. Corruption 8 Security vs. economic progress 9 Impunity vs. the rule of law 10 Present features of Bangladesh Democracy: 10 1) Lack of†¦show more content†¦In brief, we can say that democracy is that form of government in which the sovereign power of the state is in the hands of the people and people are the source of the state power and the people take part in the government directly or through their representatives. Lastly, we can say that democracy is the government of the majority and the majority safeguards the interests of the people. In this form of government, the interests of minorities are not ignored. Basic Principles or Requisites of Democracy: 1. Liberty: The main basis of democracy is liberty and equality. The people enjoy maximum liberty and equality because criticism of the people is not only tolerated in this system, but it is also encouraged. In Great Britain, the government pays the leader of the opposition and the Prime Minister consults him in national emergency. For example, when south Rhodesia threatened to declare the freedom unilaterally and when later on it declared its freedom; the British Prime Minister consulted the leaders of the Conservative Party and Liberal Party. When Pakistan invaded India during August-September, 1965, Prime Minister Lal Bahadur Shastri consulted the leaders of Opposition parties. The late Prime Minister Lal Bahadur Shastri conferred with the leaders of the Opposition Prime parties before leaving for Tashkant for talks with President Ayub Khan of Pakistan of January 5, 1966. In Monarchies, Dictatorships, Aristocracies and Oligarchies theShow MoreRelatedThe Paradoxes of Bangladesh1980 Words   |  8 PagesBangladesh is a country of complex paradoxes; although it has made huge strides in economic growth, poverty reduction and development, the political scene remains volatile. In fact, several historical, social, and conditions and contextual factors remain at play, affecting the democratization process. Drawing upon a procedural definition of democracy, free, fair, and competitive elections and the guarantee of civil rights and civil liberties for the citizenry must exist in order to promote democratizationRead MoreFootwear International Case Study908 Words   |  4 Pageshistory that has been with Bangladesh, and the major political turmoil it has seen in a very short period of time. In 1947 the government transitioned from British-ruled to that of a providence of Pakistan, which became known as East Pakistan. Although they had independence, they always felt disconnect and that they were underrepresented in the government. In the early 1970’s, they gain ed their independence with the help of India and became known as the country of Bangladesh. The country has continuedRead MoreThe Birth Of Islam And Islam1129 Words   |  5 Pagesliberal and humanistic origin of Islam in east Bengal. But later this Islam turn into political Islam due to three reasons the emergence of religious based Pakistan state, failure of punished the war criminals and the declaration of Islam as the state religion in replaced of secularism (8th amendment 1988). The failure of the state to provide basic need to the people, increasing violence in Economy and political sector growing discrimination in society, upraising youth employment, Shortage of confidenceRead MoreParliamentary Democracy in Bangladesh2545 Words   |  11 PagesParliamentary Democracy in Bangladesh Abstract The focus of this paper is to review the era of parliamentary democracy in Bangladesh since it’s emergence in the year 1991. The raison detre of our war of independence was parliamentary democracy, and that commitment had been reflected in her Constitution in 1972. Still 20 years took for the light to shine in her political history which was already marked by a mixed and scandalous culture. 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The broadest, most suitable definition which exists today simply states that corruption is any illegal act performed by a politician to produce results whichRead MoreAn Analysis of Cultural Communication1120 Words   |  5 Pagesbe reiterated that given the diversification of political, socio-economic context, cultural issues have apparently been treated as the questionable point of global debate. It seems quite evident that other aspects of globalization or of localization are determined by the manifestation of culture. All in all, culture is bound to influence and have diverse effects on global communication in days to come. It is nothing but global market and political economy that are intercepting to make people moreRead MoreThe Impact Of Online Media On The Society Of Bangladesh1589 Words   |  7 Pagesvoice against violations and again they are also used or exploited to do some kind of violations. 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Estimate a Population Parameter Free Essays

Estimation is a procedure by which a numerical value or values are assigned to a population parameter based on the information collected from a sample. The assignment of value(s) to a population parameter based on a value of the corresponding sample statistic is called estimation. In inferential statistics, _ is called the true population mean and p is called the true population proportion. We will write a custom essay sample on Estimate a Population Parameter or any similar topic only for you Order Now There are many other population parameters, such as the median, mode, variance, and standard deviation. The following are a few examples of estimation: an auto company may want to estimate the mean fuel consumption for a particular model of a car; a manager may want to estimate the average time taken by new employees to learn a job; the U. S. Census Bureau may want to find the mean housing expenditure per month incurred by households; and the AWAH (Association of Wives of Alcoholic Husbands) may want to find the proportion (or percentage) of all husbands who are alcoholic. The examples about estimating the mean fuel consumption, estimating the average time taken to learn a job by new employees, and estimating the mean housing expenditure per month incurred by households are illustrations of estimating the true population mean. The example about estimating the proportion (or percentage) of all husbands who are alcoholic is an illustration of estimating the true population proportion, p. This article explains how to assign values to population parameters based on the values of sample statistics. For example, to estimate the mean time taken to learn a certain job by new employees, the manager will take a sample of new employees and record the time taken by each of these employees to learn the job. Using this information, he or she will calculate the sample mean, then, based on the value of he or she will assign certain values to _. As another example, to estimate the mean housing expenditure per month incurred by all households in the United States, the Census Bureau will take a sample of certain households, collect the information on the housing expenditure that each of these households incurs per month, and compute the value of the sample mean, Based on this value of the bureau will then assign values to the population mean, _. The sample statistic used to estimate a population parameter is called an estimator. The estimation procedure involves the following steps. 1. Select a sample. 2. Collect the required information from the members of the sample. 3. Calculate the value of the sample statistic. 4. Assign value(s) to the corresponding population parameter. Remember, the procedures to be mentioned above assume that the sample taken is a simple random sample. If the sample is not a simple random sample, then the procedures to be used to estimate a population mean or proportion become more complex. How to cite Estimate a Population Parameter, Essay examples Estimate a Population Parameter Free Essays Estimation is a procedure by which a numerical value or values are assigned to a population parameter based on the information collected from a sample. The assignment of value(s) to a population parameter based on a value of the corresponding sample statistic is called estimation. In inferential statistics, _ is called the true population mean and p is called the true population proportion. We will write a custom essay sample on Estimate a Population Parameter or any similar topic only for you Order Now There are many other population parameters, such as the median, mode, variance, and standard deviation. The following are a few examples of estimation: an auto company may want to estimate the mean fuel consumption for a particular model of a car; a manager may want to estimate the average time taken by new employees to learn a job; the U. S. Census Bureau may want to find the mean housing expenditure per month incurred by households; and the AWAH (Association of Wives of Alcoholic Husbands) may want to find the proportion (or percentage) of all husbands who are alcoholic. The examples about estimating the mean fuel consumption, estimating the average time taken to learn a job by new employees, and estimating the mean housing expenditure per month incurred by households are illustrations of estimating the true population mean. The example about estimating the proportion (or percentage) of all husbands who are alcoholic is an illustration of estimating the true population proportion, p. This article explains how to assign values to population parameters based on the values of sample statistics. For example, to estimate the mean time taken to learn a certain job by new employees, the manager will take a sample of new employees and record the time taken by each of these employees to learn the job. Using this information, he or she will calculate the sample mean, then, based on the value of he or she will assign certain values to _. As another example, to estimate the mean housing expenditure per month incurred by all households in the United States, the Census Bureau will take a sample of certain households, collect the information on the housing expenditure that each of these households incurs per month, and compute the value of the sample mean, Based on this value of the bureau will then assign values to the population mean, _. The sample statistic used to estimate a population parameter is called an estimator. The estimation procedure involves the following steps. 1. Select a sample. 2. Collect the required information from the members of the sample. 3. Calculate the value of the sample statistic. 4. Assign value(s) to the corresponding population parameter. Remember, the procedures to be mentioned above assume that the sample taken is a simple random sample. If the sample is not a simple random sample, then the procedures to be used to estimate a population mean or proportion become more complex. How to cite Estimate a Population Parameter, Papers

Physics Problem Essay Example For Students

Physics Problem Essay A man is able to row a boat at 3 MPH in still water. If he rows his boat pointed straight across a river with a current of 4 MPH, what is his net velocity? If the river is 0. 5 miles wide, at what point will he land on the other side? Solution: The first step in problem solving is to identify the problem type. In this problem we are asked for a net velocity. Since velocities behave as vectors, then we have a vector addition problem. A figure is drawn with the vectors indicated. Here iv is the boats velocity still water), IVR is the rivers velocity, and event is the resultant (net) of these two velocities. The vector equation pertinent to the problem is: event = iv O IVR . iv IVR v net A coordinate system is selected as shown. Note that all vector problems are calculated by means of the component method (rectangular resolution), and hence a specified coordinate system is essential. Since our vector space is 2-dimensional, the vector equation above reduces to two scalar equations. One for each of the necessary components. We calculate the components of the vectors to be added. For the coordinate system selected we have: event x = VBG + IVR = 3 + 3 MPH ; event y = by + vary = O + 4 = 4 MPH The answer for the net velocity can be specified in two equivalent ways. One way is to specify the two components for the net velocity (as done above). The second method is to state the magnitude and direction for event. Eleven = 3+42=25 = 5 MPH. The direction is given by an angle. From the figure we see we have a 3,4,5 right triangle. Hence, we can determine B by any of the following: sin B = ivy/event = 4/5 coos B = event = 3/5 tan B = = 4/3 = 530 = 530 = 530 3 4 1-2 The problem also asks at what point he will reach the other side of the river. Since all velocities in the problem are constant we may use: speed x time = distance. Thus the time to cross the river = 0. 5/3 = 1/6 = . 166 hrs = 10 min. Distance traveled downstream = = 2/3 mile. Total distance traveled = = 5/6 mile. He will arrive at a point on the other bank 2/3 off mile below his starting point. 2) A boy walks 4 km west, 2 km south, and then 1 km east. Determine the total distance he walked and his net displacement. If it took him 1. 2 hours to complete the walk, find his average speed and his average velocity. Solution: We are dealing with distances (scalar), displacements (vector), speeds (scalar), and Velocities (vectors). Hence we have both scalar addition and vector addition problems. We draw a figure indicating the 3 displacement vectors. Del B Dent DES We select a coordinate system (W S). The total distance walked is simply 7 km (scalar addition). Since he covered this distance in 1. Hours, then his walking speed was: 7/1. 2 = 5. 83 km/hrs. Displacement is a vector quantity. Hence: Dent = Del DO 0 DO . The calculation is performed by adding the components of each vector. Thus: Dent W = DID + + DEW = 4+0- 1 = 3 km; Dent S = DISC + DES + DBS = O + 2 2 km. Note that the West component of displacement DO is negative since the direction is east. The magnitude and direction can be determined from the resultant components. I Deten t = 32+22 13 = 3. 61 km. B = 33. 70. In words, the total The direction can be found from any of the trig functions. Tan B = DES/DO = 2/3 By definition, the average velocity is given by Arm where Ar is the total (net) displacement. Hence, eave = 3. 61/1. 2 = 3. 01 km/hrs at 33. 70 south of west. Note that the magnitude of the average velocity is not the same as the Walking speed. This illustrates the directional aspect of velocity. Suppose you walked for two hours and ended up back at your starting position. Your net displacement would be O, and your average velocity is also O. Note also the relationship between position and displacement. .u436c1e03cd48d98dd0fcd00e59862316 , .u436c1e03cd48d98dd0fcd00e59862316 .postImageUrl , .u436c1e03cd48d98dd0fcd00e59862316 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u436c1e03cd48d98dd0fcd00e59862316 , .u436c1e03cd48d98dd0fcd00e59862316:hover , .u436c1e03cd48d98dd0fcd00e59862316:visited , .u436c1e03cd48d98dd0fcd00e59862316:active { border:0!important; } .u436c1e03cd48d98dd0fcd00e59862316 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u436c1e03cd48d98dd0fcd00e59862316 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u436c1e03cd48d98dd0fcd00e59862316:active , .u436c1e03cd48d98dd0fcd00e59862316:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u436c1e03cd48d98dd0fcd00e59862316 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u436c1e03cd48d98dd0fcd00e59862316 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u436c1e03cd48d98dd0fcd00e59862316 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u436c1e03cd48d98dd0fcd00e59862316 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u436c1e03cd48d98dd0fcd00e59862316:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u436c1e03cd48d98dd0fcd00e59862316 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u436c1e03cd48d98dd0fcd00e59862316 .u436c1e03cd48d98dd0fcd00e59862316-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u436c1e03cd48d98dd0fcd00e59862316:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Select describe and explain the religious rituals EssayThe position vector is drawn from the selected origin of your CSS to the objects location. Thus your new position vector is the sum of the original position vector plus the displacement vector. For the 3 legs of the given trip we would have: 01-3 = or O Del (where or O by our CSS choice). RL e Danna 0 DB. Combining these we then have: or O Del O DO 0 DO . Since the original position as zero, the final position is identical to the net displacement. 3) Two helicopters take off from the same landing area. One proceeds 10 km at 500 south of west. The second flies 8 km in the direction 650 south of east.